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   » » Wiki: Costal Margin
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The costal margin, also known as the costal arch, is the lower edge of the (thorax) formed by the bottom edge of the .


Structure
The costal margin is the medial margin formed by the cartilages of the seventh to tenth ribs. It attaches to the and of the .

The thoracic diaphragm attaches to the costal margin.

The costal angle is the between the left and right costal margins where they join the .


Function
The costal margins somewhat protect the higher , such as the .


Clinical significance
The costal margin may be used for tissue harvesting of cartilage for use elsewhere in the body, such as to treat .

Different may be just below the costal margin, such as the on the right side of the body.

Pain across the costal margin is most commonly caused by .

The costal paradox, also known as Hoover's sign and the costal margin paradox, is a sign where the costal angle decreases upon rather than increasing, indicating chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.


External links
  • —"Bony landmarks of the abdomen"

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